*MITAC-ADM* /**** The mark "MITAC-ADM" cannot be deleted ****/ /* NOTE: 1. You are allowed to change the text within the index mark '$' 2. After you have changed the text, you should run ADMPLUS.EXE to check the help text format. */ %% 0,0:1 0,1:2 1,0:3 1,1:4 1,2:5 1,3:6 2,0:7 3,0:8 3,1:9 3,2:10 4,0:11 4,1:12 4,2:13 4,3:14 4,4:15 4,5:16 %% $1 ADM Plus defaults to drive 0 (the first hard disk drive). This command allows you to switch to the other drive if two hard disk drives are in the system. $2 If your hard disk is a non-standard type (i.e. the hard disk parameters are not defined in the system's ROM BIOS), you should use this command to enter the exact parameters such as number of cylinders, landing zone, number of heads, sectors per track and write precompansation cylinder. Otherwise, the space on the hard disk will not be completely utilized. NOTE: 1. ADM Plus supports a maximum of 1024 cylinders. If you want to use ADM Plus with a hard disk which has more than 1024 cylinders, the cylinder number will be limited to 1024. 2. ADM Plus does not guarantee booting function on non-standard hard disk drives. $3 You can define up to 16 partitions on a single hard disk. Each partition is considered a logical drive. For each partition, you should enter the starting address (cylinder #) and size of partition (MB) in the Partition Table. To accept default values as shown, simply press . When all data have been entered, you can proceed to the next partition. The size of a partition can range from 1MB to 2GB provided there is enough space on the disk. The Type field entry for PN 1 is "DOS" by default. The DOS partition should be no less than 1MB to accommodate all system utilities. Once ADMPLUS.SYS is installed in the CONFIG.SYS file, the partition table is write-protected against other programs. NOTE: Make sure the hard disk is already preformatted before using this command. If you have created an ADM partition in a non-ADM initialized hard disk, make sure to copy ADMPLUS.SYS to the hard disk, add "device=ADMPLUS.SYS" to the first line of CONFIG.SYS file, or run MUM.EXE to install ADMPLUS.SYS to the hard disk. $4 To delete a partition, highlight the PN field entry in the Partition Table. ADM Plus will ask for a confirmation since this command will delete all data in the partition. NOTE: If you delete the DOS partition, you have to specify another partition as the Active partition and format it with DOS. $5 This command allows you to specify a partition as the Active partition, or called DOS partition. The computer will boot from this partition after power on. Therefore, the Active partition must be formatted as a bootable partition. By default, partition no. 1 on drive no. 0 is the DOS partition. If you wish, you can specify any of the first four partitions on drive no. 0 as the DOS partition. To change from ADM to DOS, toggle to "Yes" for the Active field entry in the Partition Table; the Type field entry will be changed accordingly. $6 This command allows you to recover the hard disk Partition Table in case it is corrupted by computer viruses or by accidents. When the computer cannot boot from the hard disk, it might be that the Partition Table is corrupted. You can run ADM Plus from the floppy disk drive to see if the Partition Table information disappears. If so, this command allows you to recover the Partition Table. NOTE: If you have recovered the hard disk partitions in a non-ADM initialized hard disk, make sure to copy ADMPLUS.SYS to the hard disk, add "device=ADMPLUS.SYS" to the first line of CONFIG.SYS file, or run MUM.EXE to install ADMPLUS.SYS to the hard disk. $7 When this command is selected, a pop-up window appears where you should select a partition for formatting, specify if it is bootable, and give it a volume label. ADM Plus will initialize BOOT, FAT (File Allocation Table), and DIR (Directory) tables in the partition to make it accessible. Then it checks the partition for bad clusters. Any bad clusters detected will be flagged in the FAT. For the bootable partition, you will be prompted to insert the diskette containing the DOS system so that ADM Plus can copy the system files into the partition to make it bootable. You will then be prompted to insert the diskette containing the device driver ADMPLUS.SYS so that the driver is added to the CONFIG.SYS file. $8 With passwords installed and this option set to ON, the computer will boot from the hard disk drive only if a valid User ID and Password are entered after system power on. This safeguards the hard disk against unauthorized use. NOTE: The security system protects only the ADM partitions. The DOS partition can be accessed from any DOS version booted from a floppy disk drive. Therefore, you are advised to place only DOS utilities and other restorable application programs in the DOS partition, and all significant data files in the ADM partitions. NOTE: If you have set password on in a non-ADM initialized hard disk, make sure to copy ADMPLUS.SYS to the hard disk, add "device=ADMPLUS.SYS" to the first line of CONFIG.SYS file, or run MUM.EXE to install ADMPLUS.SYS to the hard disk. $9 With this option set to OFF, the computer will boot from the hard disk drive without entering a valid User ID and Password after system power on. $10 When this command is selected, a pop-up window appears where power-on passwords and users' access rights can be defined. User ID 0 is the super user who can access all the partitions, can run the ADMPLUS program and define other users' passwords and access rights. User ID 1 to 255 are other users who can access partitions in a way limited by the super user. Access right: W = read/write R = read only . = no access $11 Before a hard disk can be used, it should go through a low-level formatting (preformatting). Normally a hard disk comes to you preformatted by the manufacturer. When this command is selected, you will be prompted to edit the defect list. If you do not know about defect list, you can first use the "Verify disk" command to have ADM Plus check the disk for bad tracks and record them in the defect list. With this defect list, ADM Plus will preformat the defective tracks as bad. You will then be prompted to enter an interleave factor. Accept the default value or have ADM Plus check the value if you do not know the interleave factor of your hard disk. NOTE: This function supports ESDI and ST-506 hard disks, but not SCSI hard disks. $12 When this command is selected, you will be prompted to edit the defect list. With the defect list, ADM Plus will preformat the defective tracks as bad. You will then be prompted to enter an interleave factor. Accept the default value or have ADM Plus check the value if you do not know the interleave factor of your hard disk. NOTE: This function supports ESDI and ST-506 hard disks, but not SCSI hard disks. $13 You will be asked if you want to "Preformat as bad track". If you answer , a pop-up window will appear where you enter the track's cylinder number and head number. The bad tracks will be added to the defect list. If you answer , you can select bad tracks from the defect list which are to be preformatted as good; the original data on the bad tracks will be restored. You will then be prompted to enter an interleave factor. Accept the default value or have ADM Plus check the value if you do not know the interleave factor of your hard disk. NOTE: This function supports ST-506 hard disks, but not SCSI or ESDI hard disks. $14 It is possible for a hard disk to have bad tracks. The bad tracks should not be allowed to store data. With the "Verify" function, bad tracks can be detected and recorded in the defect list. They will then be made inaccessible during preformatting. During the verifying process, the system displays a counting list of bad tracks in the defect list, number of bad tracks detected, and number of unreadable tracks. $15 This command checks the disk sectors in the selected partition for bad clusters. The bad clusters will be flagged in the FAT record. $16 This command displays and prints the defect list if a printer is connected to your computer. %%