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cls
cd\
Prompt $P$g
ILE INI h> MAIN GRP hv: ACCESSORGRP h%!N ACTION INI Î Y7 SNDSYS HLP Q0E MV INI 4q SNDCNTRLDLL Q DOSAPP INI umC MAD16 INI vo;<_ SNDSCAPESCR Q]T BACHSOLFMID HWC\ DROPFLAGWAV HaCd HISCORE WAV HbCp HYPER EXE HeCp LOSEGAMEWAV HiCL ^w^V5^Gf^Gf 0 P݂ t6F F vvL P P^wX PGPPGQPV^^Gh^Gh 0 P菂 t.
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Prompt $P$g
ing to drive c:
c:
cd\
echo creating subdirectory C:\CDROMDRV
md cdromdrv
cd cdromdrv
echo copying all system files
copy a:\*.*
md opti-cd
cd opti-cd
copy a:\opti-cd\*.*
cd\
echo updating AUTOEXEC.BAT
copy cdromdrv\autoexec.bat + autoexec.bat autoexec.new
copy autoexec.new autoexec.bat
del autoexec.new
echo updating config.sys
copy config.sys+cdromdrv\config.sys config.sys
echo.
echo *** Installation of CDROM completed, Please Reset Computer. ******************$P$G
off
echo going to drive c:
c:
cd\
echo creating subdirectory C:\CDROMDRV
md cdromdrv
cd cdromdrv
echo copying all system files
copy b:\*.*
md opti-cd
cd opti-cd
copy b:\opti-cd\*.*
cd\
echo updating AUTOEXEC.BAT
copy cdromdrv\autoexec.bat + autoexec.bat autoexec.new
copy autoexec.new autoexec.bat
del autoexec.new
echo updating config.sys
copy config.sys+cdromdrv\config.sys config.sys
echo.
echo ***** Installation of CDROM completed, please reset the computer *****
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3Q!Yr"|!ANNK&&SQ!Y[r_ ((r(á(3(`u (;(sá(+&*s**(á(3(`u (;(rá(+(*s**(á( 6!((£((£( MS Run-Time Library - Copyright (c) 1992, Microsoft Corp /D: $CDCACHE MSCDEX Installation complete. REM REM : : REM REM : : REM REM : : REM REM : : \CDCACHE \ CDCACHE.exe READ.me \ AUTOEXEC.bat \CACHE AUTOEXEC.bat
Unable to backup "%s" prior to append.
CDCACHE installation is aborted. rem
rem CDCACHE startup...
rem
call \CACHE Updating "%s"...
Unable to add CDCACHE line to "%s".
CDCACHE installation is aborted. MSCDEX REM REM : : /D: MSCDEX MSCDEX AUTOEXEC.bat
Unable to backup "%s" prior to remark.
CDCACHE installation is aborted. MSCDEX rem
rem CDCACHE install has moved MSCDEX invocation to "CACHE.bat"...
rem
Unable to comment out MSCDEX in "%s".
CDCACHE installation is aborted. \ CACHE.bat CDCACHE / REM REM : : /D: /H: /X: /DC /K CDCACHE / /D: MSCDEX MSCDEX /D: CACHSTUB.bat Updating %s \ CONFIG.sys /D:CDDIRECT CONFIG.sys
Unable to backup "%s" prior to swap device.
CDCACHE installation is aborted. /D:CDDIRECT
Unable to update "%s" with updated driver line.
CDCACHE installation is aborted. \CDCACHE /X: /H: /H: /DC /K CDCACHE /
Unable to update "CACHE.bat" with CDCACHE line.
CDCACHE installation is aborted. MSCDEX REM /D: $CDCACHE MSCDEX
Unable to update "CACHE.bat" with MSCDEX line.
CDCACHE installation is aborted. \ CONFIG.sys /D:CDDIRECT REM REM : : CONFIG.sys
Unable to backup "%s" prior to swap device.
CDCACHE installation is aborted. /D:CDDIRECT
Unable to update "%s" with updated driver line.
CDCACHE installation is aborted. /D:CDDIRECT \CDCACHE /X: /H:CDDIRECT /DC /K CDCACHE /
Unable to update "%s" with CDCACHE line.
CDCACHE installation is aborted. MSCDEX REM MSCDEX
Unable to update "CACHE.bat" with MSCDEX line.
CDCACHE installation is aborted. r+t INSTALL.txt %DC_OK_DRIVERS% %DC_OK_DRIVERS% %DC_OK_DRIVERS% %DC_OK_DRIVERS%
Escape key detected during file copy.
An incomplete transfer of the CDCACHE files has occurred.
CDCACHE installation is aborted.
Unable to open source file %s.
Please place a copy of %s in the install directory and try again.
CDCACHE installation is aborted.
Unable to make destination %s.
CDCACHE installation is aborted. Copying file %s to %s...
Unable to copy file %s to file %s.
CDCACHE installation is aborted. \ TargetDrive:
Unable to update "OPTINET.bat" with target drive line.
CDCACHE installation is aborted. CD CD \TargetDir
Unable to update "OPTINET.bat" with target dir line.
CDCACHE installation is aborted. BootDrive:
Unable to update "OPTINET.bat" with boot drive line.
CDCACHE installation is aborted. \ .bk \ .bk Backing up "%s" to "%s"... Backup of "%s" to "%s" complete... \ CONFIG.sys AUTOEXEC.bat AUTOEXEC AUTOEXEC.bat CONFIG.sys CONFIG \ .bk
Unable to backup "%s" to "%s".
CDCACHE installation is aborted. 0 \ CONFIG \ AUTOEXEC C: A: You have requested an abort of the installation program.
Press Enter to resume the installation or Esc to abort.
OPTI-CDcache installation is aborted.
Thank-you for using OPTI-CDcache.
OPTI-CDcache installation is aborted.
XMS memory for caching must exist.
Installation is not complete. Discovering system configuration. \ CONFIG.sys
OPTI-CDcache installation is aborted.
Unable to obtain MSCDEX configuration.
Installation is not complete. /D: /D: /D:CDDIRECT /D: $CDCACHE
OPTI-CDcache installation is aborted.
Please unload CDCACHE prior to re-installation.
Installation is not complete. /D: Possible CD-ROM Device:
OPTI-CDcache installation is aborted.
No device chain discovered for system.
Installation is not complete. SCSIMGR$ $CDCACHE SMARTAAR /D: /D: /D:CDDIRECT /D: /D: Possible CD-ROM Device:
OPTI-CDcache installation is aborted.
No CD-ROM device driver discovered.
Installation is not complete. \ CONFIG.sys /D:
OPTI-CDcache installation is complete.
Thank-you for using OPTI-CDcache. The destination directory must be a valid DOS path.
"%s" is invalid.
Please type any key to re-enter value or Esc to abort. The Boot Drive letter must be A through Z. "%c" is invalid.
Please type any key to re-enter value or Esc to abort. Size must be less than max contiguous XMS available.
"%s" is invalid.
Please type any key to re-enter value or Esc to abort. The XMS size must be numeric.
"%s" is invalid.
Please type any key to re-enter value or Esc to abort. \ CONFIG.sys /D: The device name %s is not supported in CONFIG.SYS.
Please type any key to re-enter path or Esc to abort. At least one device name must be defined.
Please type any key to re-enter name or Esc to abort.
OPTI-CDcache installation has failed.
Installation is not complete.
OPTI-CDcache installation is complete.
Thank-you for using OPTI-CDcache. proceed abort prev next Yes No Use XMS Caching (auto assign amount to use) Use XMS Caching (you enter amount to use) Expanded Memory (EMS) System Memory Install this Configuration Revise this Configuration v1.00 OPTI-CDcache Install %s (C)Copyright 1993 Online Computer Systems,Inc. Use cursor keys or mouse proceed abort prev next %TITLE% INSTALL.txt Introduction (press Enter to proceed) %TITLE% INSTALL.txt Specifying Destination Path %TITLE% INSTALL.txt Specifying the Boot Drive %TITLE% INSTALL.txt Choosing Automatic Startup %TITLE% INSTALL.txt Specifying Extended Memory (XMS) Usage %TITLE% INSTALL.txt Specifying XMS Cache Size Configuration Discovery Summary %TITLE% INSTALL.txt Entering Device Name(s) Verifying the Configuration %TITLE% INSTALL.txt Quick Startup (press Enter to proceed) %TITLE% INSTALL.txt Choosing to Reboot
r+t INSTALL.txt
OPTI-CDcache unable to find install files.
Please change to the directory where the install files reside,
then type "install". Introduction (press Enter to proceed) Specifying Destination Path Specifying the Boot Drive Choosing Automatic Startup Specifying Extended Memory (XMS) Usage Specifying XMS Cache Size Entering Device Name(s) Quick Startup (press Enter to proceed) Choosing to Reboot %TITLE% %TITLE% %TITLE% You have specified the following configuration: Should this configuration be installed? Destination Directory : %s Boot Drive : %s Automatic Startup : No Automatic Startup : Yes Memory for XMS Caching : None Memory for XMS Caching : %s Memory for XMS Caching : Automatic MSCDEX Supported : No MSCDEX Supported : Yes Memory for MSCDEX Buffers : System Memory Memory for MSCDEX Buffers : Expanded Memory (EMS) CD-ROM Device Driver(s) : ... The installation program has discovered the following: Should OPTI-CDcache installation accept this configuration? Direct Driver Configuration Discovered... Device Name ----------- Microsoft CD-ROM Extensions has been detected using the following drive letters and associated device names: Drive Letter Device Name ------------ ----------- a+t EMMXXXX0 Success ERROR: Requires DOS Version 2+ ERROR: Int 21h Function 52h returned NULL ERROR: Could not locate head of device chain ERROR: Cannot remove the NUL: device ERROR: Device name not found in device chain ERROR: IOCTL Input, Return Address of Device Header failed ERROR: Close device, handle invalid or not open Device Driver Operation Module by Chris Magyar x H NUL NUL
PICKS::Set(value) overflow %i.
OPTI-NET installation is aborted.
PICKS::Set(text) overflow %i.
OPTI-NET installation is aborted. a+t a+t r+t OPTINET.TMP r+t w+t
OPTINET.TMP r+t w+t rem rem : :
rem OPTINET.TMP r+t w+t a+t
/c copy > NUL COMSPEC \ \ r \ \ \ a \ \ \
FOPS Printf fseek failure for :
OPTI-NET installation is aborted.
Thank-you for using OPTI-NET.
FOPS Printf vfprintf failure for :
OPTI-NET installation is aborted.
Thank-you for using OPTI-NET.
FOPS printf Open failure for :
OPTI-NET installation is aborted.
Thank-you for using OPTI-NET.
FOPS constructor _open failure %i for %s
OPTI-NET installation is aborted.
Thank-you for using OPTI-NET.
FOPS constructor stream open failure %i for %s
OPTI-NET installation is aborted.
Thank-you for using OPTI-NET. r+t
OPTI-NET unable to find install files.
Please change to the directory where the install files reside,
then type "install".
Memory allocation failure for %d bytes...
Please free more memory prior to running the installation. Vfks72vx5+{{{{
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R6003
- integer divide by 0
R6009
- not enough space for environment
run-time error R6002
- floating-point support not loaded
R6001
- null pointer assignment
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! B RVEXE 0jKY DISPLAY SYS 0jpJ= DOSHELP HLP qT DOSSHELLCOM 0jm) DOSHELP EXE 0>, DOSSHELLEXE 0jZ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Technical Notes for OPTI-CDcache(TM) Version 1.00
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Table of Contents:
I. Improving performance with OPTI-CDcache.
II. Conserving system memory with your CD-ROM installation.
II.A Loading OPTI-CDcache (CDCACHE.EXE) "high".
II.B The Microsoft(R) MS-DOS(R) CD-ROM Extensions (MSCDEX.EXE).
II.C Loading the CD-ROM device driver(s) "high".
III. Using OPTI-CDcache(tm) with Microsoft Windows(TM).
IV. Use of OPTI-CDcache with large amounts of XMS (>= 15MB).
V. Resolving problems with OPTI-CDcache and CD-ROM disc changes.
V.A The OPTI-CDcache "/F" (Flush Cache) function.
V.B The OPTI-CDcache "/K" option.
V.C The OPTI-CDcache "/DC" option.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
The following information is intended as a supplement to, not
as a replacement for, the OPTI-CDcache documentation. If you have
questions about OPTI-CDcache, or encounter difficulties, be sure to
read the documentation (in file or written form) as well as this
"READ.ME" file of technical notes.
Note that if your CD-ROM installation does not work without
OPTI-CDcache, it is unlikely that it will work *with* OPTI-CDcache!
When in doubt, get the simplest possible configuration working with
all of your CD-ROM applications and *then* run the OPTI-CDcache
INSTALL program. If you then encounter difficulties, consult the
OPTI-CDcache documentation and these technical notes.
I. Improving performance with OPTI-CDcache.
Performance may be optimized with OPTI-CDcache by using the
largest possible amount of XMS for CD-ROM data caching. The
effectiveness of any given cache size for a CD-ROM application can be
readily determined using the Cache Statistics function (CDCACHE /S)
after the application has terminated.
Do not use so much XMS for CD-ROM caching that other
important performance-enhancing features are compromised. Examples
of such features are hard disk caching or the amount of free memory
available for Windows. Be aware that even small amounts of CD-ROM
cache can be surprisingly effective for many CD-ROM applications.
When in doubt, use the Cache Statistics function (CDCACHE /S) to
determine cache effectiveness.
To obtain maximum performance from OPTI-CDcache, do not use
the options "CDCACHE /K" or "CDCACHE /DC" unnecessarily. The INSTALL
program will (conservatively) set them in certain situations if it
does not recognize the CD-ROM device drivers being used. These
options are unnecessary in the vast majority of installations. See
section V for more information about these options.
II. Conserving system memory with your CD-ROM installation.
OPTI-CDcache has been written so that it has a very small
system memory footprint (~8K). This is a very small price to pay
compared to the performance benefits provided by OPTI-CDcache. The
amount of system memory used by OPTI-CDcache is constant; it does
not increase when using larger amounts of XMS memory for caching!
To further reduce the system memory requirements of your
CD-ROM installation, consider the use of memory management software.
Many memory managers, such as DOS 5+, Qualitas' 386^Max, Quaterdeck's
QEMM, etc., have "Load High" functions. These functions allow device
drivers and TSRs to be loaded into high DOS memory (Upper Memory
Blocks or UMBs) conserving valuable system memory.
Be sure to get your installation working in a basic
configuration *before* attempting to load any device drivers or TSRs
high. Also, make sure you thoroughly understand the concepts
involved. The following section is recommended only for experienced
users.
II.A Loading OPTI-CDcache (CDCACHE.EXE) "high".
OPTI-CDcache performs well when loaded into high DOS memory
(Upper Memory Blocks or UMBs) with the "Load High" functions in DOS
5+, Qualitas' 386^Max, Quarterdeck's QEMM, and other high memory
managers.
If you encounter difficulties getting OPTI-CDcache to load
high, remember that like most TSRs, OPTI-CDcache requires more
memory to load than it occupies in memory once loaded. This is
because the initialization code and data are discarded once
OPTI-CDcache has been installed. This feature allows OPTI-CDcache
system memory usage to be reduced to the smallest possible size.
A very small number of installations with unusual hardware
will require the use of the "CDCACHE /L <...>" option whenever
CDCACHE.EXE is invoked. If OPTI-CDcache has been loaded high, the
"/L" option will prevent subsequent OPTI-CDcache commands (but not
the basic caching functionality) from operating! If this presents a
problem, simply stop loading OPTI-CDcache high, but continue to use
the "/L" switch whenever CACHE.EXE is invoked.
II.B The Microsoft MS-DOS CD-ROM Extensions (MSCDEX.EXE).
The Microsoft MS-DOS CD-ROM Extensions (MSCDEX.EXE) version
2.22 that is distributed with Microsoft MS-DOS Version 6.0 may be
loaded high. See your Microsoft documentation for additional
information. Note that earlier versions of the Microsoft Extensions
often could not be loaded high, or had difficulties when they were
loaded high.
If expanded memory (LIM/EMS) is present on your machine, even
more memory can be conserved by loading the Microsoft Extensions using
the "MSCDEX.EXE /E" switch. This forces MSCDEX to load its sector
buffers into expanded memory, saving up to 8K of system memory per
CD-ROM drive letter.
If you are using the "MSCDEX /M:" command,
remove the "/M:<>" option. The minimum value that the Extensions
will accept is four 2048 byte sector buffers, or 8KB per drive. This
is the default value if no "/M" option is provided. Larger numbers
of sector buffers do not provide much benefit without OPTI-CDcache,
and *no* benefit with OPTI-CDcache.
II.C Loading the CD-ROM device driver(s) "high".
The CD-ROM device driver that was provided by the
manufacturer of your CD-ROM controller may often be loaded into high
DOS memory. Consult the manufacturer's documentation and README
files for more information. If you encounter difficulties, do *not*
load this driver high.
III. Using OPTI-CDcache(tm) with Microsoft Windows.
The OPTI-CDcache executable (CDCACHE.EXE) and the Microsoft
MS-DOS CD-ROM Extensions (MSCDEX.EXE) must be run *before* Windows is
loaded. This is necessary since the Microsoft Extensions may not
function properly when run from a "DOS Virtual Machine" within
Windows.
IV. Use of OPTI-CDcache with large amounts of XMS (>= 15MB).
OPTI-CDcache requires the use of a single block of contiguous
XMS memory. The total amount of available XMS memory on a machine
may be substantially larger than the largest *contiguous*, or
non-fragmented block of XMS memory. This may be a source of
confusion for users who are unable to load OPTI-CDcache with the
amount of XMS memory reported by MEM.EXE.
If OPTI-CDcache is installed with a /X: value
that is too large to use, then the largest available block of contiguous
XMS memory will be used. To determine the largest XMS memory block you
have available, versus the total available XMS memory, use the Microsoft
Diagnostic Utility (MSD.EXE) or similar program.
If OPTI-CDcache is installed on a machine that is equipped
with more than 16MB of extended memory, be aware of the limitations
of many extended memory managers. An extended memory manager (e.g.,
HIMEM.SYS, Qualitas' 386^Max, Quarterdeck's QEMM, etc.) converts
extended memory into XMS memory which can be allocated by DOS programs
such as OPTI-CDcache. Limitations may exist in the maximum amount of
extended memory that the manager can handle, as well as in the largest
contiguous block of XMS that can be allocated.
For example, some of the memory managers that have been tested
are incapable of managing more than 16 MB of extended memory.
Additionally, those managers that can handle more than 16MB of
extended memory do not always allow XMS allocations larger than
16MB. Of those tested, the only manager that worked without restriction
is the version of HIMEM.SYS that is distributed with Microsoft MS-DOS
Version 6.0 (v3.09).
V. Resolving problems with OPTI-CDcache and CD-ROM disc changes.
A small number of older CD-ROM hardware, CD-ROM device
driver, or CD-ROM application combinations do not provide proper
support for the CD-ROM disc change reporting mechanism. This can
present problems when changing discs, since OPTI-CDcache may be
unable to automatically detect the change and to flush from cache the
data from the old disc. A CD-ROM application may then become confused
when it encounters data from a previously loaded CD-ROM disc.
The vast majority of CD-ROM installations will have no
problems with disc changes. If you believe that you are having
problems, and want to try a quick fix without reading the technical
information below, try setting the options "CDCACHE.EXE /DC /K" in
your CACHE.BAT. These options solve all known disc change problems.
If you would like the maximum possible performance from OPTI-CDcache,
do not use either of these options unnecessarily.
More detailed information on disc change problems and solutions
provided with OPTI-CDcache follow.
V.A The OPTI-CDcache "/F" (Flush Cache) function.
The first solution uses the "CDCACHE /F" command to
manually flush the contents of the cache between disc changes.
This is effective when switching between CD-ROM applications that
use a single CD-ROM disc. This is not a useful approach for CD-ROM
applications that use more than one CD-ROM disc during a single run
of the application.
V.B The OPTI-CDcache "/K" option.
It is interesting to note that many of the older CD-ROM
applications are capable of detecting disc changes even though the
(IOCTL IN Media Changed) function is not supported. The developers
of these applications knew that early CD-ROM hardware and drivers
often did not support the (IOCTL IN Media Changed) function, so they
wrote their own mechanisms for disc change monitoring. These
homemade mechanisms rely on reading the contents of the current disc
to monitor for change. Unfortunately, OPTI-CDcache defeats this type
of mechanism since cached data, rather than current data, may be presented
to the application. The application then incorrectly assumes that no
disc change has taken place.
If OPTI-CDcache is loaded with the "CDCACHE /K" option, a
proprietary algorithm is employed that allows *most* homemade
disc change detection mechanisms to work. There is a small negative
performance impact associated with the use of this switch, so it
should be set only when necessary. While the "/K" option is not
necessarily failproof, it has worked with all the applications with
homemade disc change detection mechanisms that have been tested to date.
V.C The OPTI-CDcache "/DC" option.
If you are using multiple-disc CD-ROM applications that bypass
the Microsoft Extensions, another problem may occur (even if the
CD-ROM hardware properly detects disc changes). The problem is
that the applications do not necessarily poll the (IOCTL IN Media Changed)
function in a manner that allows OPTI-CDcache to detect the disc
change. This problem can be resolved by loading OPTI-CDcache with a
"CDCACHE /DC" switch. This switch causes OPTI-CDcache to poll the
(IOCTL IN Media Changed) function on behalf of the application. There
is a small negative performance impact associated with the use of
this switch, so it should be set only when necessary.
Note that this /DC solution for detecting disc changes is
required only in a small number of environments, as defined below:
o The /DC switch affects only CD-ROM applications that bypass
the Microsoft Extensions and communicate directly with the
CD-ROM device driver.
o The /DC switch affects only multiple-disc applications that
require user assisted disc changes.
o The /DC switch affects only CD-ROM applications that have
been written such that the (IOCTL IN Media Changed) disc
change function is *not* polled by the application during user
disc changes. CD-ROM applications which use the Microsoft
Extensions do not have disc change difficulties, since the
Extensions frequently and efficiently poll the disc change
function on behalf of the application.
o The CD-ROM device driver must have been written such that it
does not precisely conform to the "Microsoft MS-DOS CD-ROM
Extensions Hardware-Dependent Device Driver Specification." This
specification states that a CD-ROM device driver must issue an
"Invalid Disk Change" error on the first read following a disc
change that the application (or Microsoft Extensions) has not
detected with the (IOCTL IN Media Changed) function. Unfortunately,
most CD-ROM "device drivers" that have been tested fall into this
category. Also, any given CD-ROM applications may or may not
handle the "Invalid Disk Change" error appropriately.
0j> DOSKEY COM 0jT VFINTD 386 0jT MWBACKF DLL 0jW8
OPTI-CDcache Version 1.0 for MS-DOS Edition
Copyright c 1993 by Online Computer Systems, Inc.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be
reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a
retrieval system, or translated into any language in any
form or by any means without the prior written permission
of Online Computer Systems, Inc., 20251 Century Blvd.,
Germantown, Maryland, 20874.
Disclaimer
Online makes no representations or warranties with
respect to the contents hereof and specifically disclaims
any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for
any particular purpose. Further, Online reserves the
right to revise this publication and to make changes from
time to time in the content hereof without obligation of
Online to notify any person of such revision or changes.
Trademarks
OPTI-CDcache and Sharing Information Through Technology
are trademarks of Online Computer Systems, Inc. OPTI-
WARE is a registered trademark of Reed Properties, Inc.,
used under license. Windows is a trademark and Microsoft
and MS-DOS are registered trademarks of Microsoft
Corporation. IBM, PC, AT, and XT are registered
trademarks of International Business Machines
Corporation. 386 Max is a registered trademark of
Qualitas, Inc. QEMM-386 is a trademark of Quarterdeck
Office Systems. FlashFAX is a trademark of Brooktrout
Technology, Inc.
Technical Support
For assistance with OPTI-CDcache, contact Technical
Support of the Online Computer Systems, Inc., Products
Division at (301) 601-2159.
Information for other products in the OPTI-WAREr family
may be obtained through the FlashFAX document ordering
system at (301) 601-2120.
ISBN 1-56953-000-9
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Introducing OPTI-CDcache 1
Chapter 2 Requirements 3
Chapter 3 Installing OPTI-CDcache 5
About the Install Program 5
About the Microsoft MS-DOS CD-ROM Extensions6
Starting the Install Program 7
Specifying Destination Path 8
Specifying the Boot Drive 9
Choosing Automatic Startup 10
Specifying Extended Memory (XMS) Usage 10
Choosing CACHE Size 11
Specifying XMS Cache Size 12
Configuration Discovery Summary 13
Entering Device Name(s) 13
Verifying the Configuration 14
Quick Startup 15
Choosing to Reboot 16
Usage Example with MSCDEX 18
Chapter 4 CDCACHE.EXE Parameters 19
CDCACHE.EXE /? 19
/H: 20
/X: 20
/D: 21
/L 21
/DC 22
/C 23
/S 23
/F 25
/Q 25
/U 25
Chapter 5 Error Messages 27
Index 29
Chapter 1 - Introducing OPTI-CDcache
What is OPTI-CDcache?
OPTI-CDcache is an MS-DOS program that dramatically
increases the performance of CD-ROM applications through the
use of a CD-ROM data cache. Recently or frequently used CD-
ROM data is stored in high speed extended memory (XMS) where
it may be retrieved almost instantly on demand. The use of
high speed XMS memory for data caching contrasts with the
use of lower performance data storage such as magnetic media
or RAM disks.
Is it the same as a magnetic disk cache?
The premise is the same. Data caching technology has often
been used to increase the performance of magnetic disk
drives. A CD-ROM drive, which is on average 10 times slower
than magnetic drives, will benefit enormously from a data
cache. Until now, effective CD-ROM data caching has been
largely unavailable.
Will OPTI-CDcache work with my CD-ROM hardware and software?
OPTI-CDcache is designed to be compatible with virtually all
CD-ROM hardware and software used in the MS-DOS environment.
This includes compatibility with CD-ROM applications
requiring a DOS drive letter, the Microsoftr MS-DOS CD-ROM
Extensions program, or those applications which bypass the
Microsoft MS-DOS CD-ROM Extensions (MSCDEX.EXE) and
communicate directly with the CD-ROM device driver.
Will OPTI-CDcache work with Microsoft Windows?
OPTI-CDcache is fully compatible with CD-ROM applications
that run within Microsoft Windows. It functions with both
true Windows CD-ROM applications and non-Windows CD-ROM
applications that are run in the "DOS box." If SmartDrive
is also loaded, the amount of XMS should be balanced between
the two programs to ensure efficiency for both caches.
How much conventional memory does OPTI-CDcache use?
OPTI-CDcache is a terminate and stay resident (TSR) program
that requires approximately 7 KB of conventional memory to
operate. The memory requirements of OPTI-CDcache do not
increase when larger amounts of XMS are used for caching!
If your computer has the capability of loading the OPTI-
CDcache TSR into "high" memory, it will use no conventional
memory.
If OPTI-CDcache is the last program loaded into memory, it
may be unloaded using a standard "/U" command line
parameter. This function does not work if the Microsoft MS-
DOS CD-ROM Extensions (MSCDEX.EXE) have been loaded into
memory after OPTI-CDcache.
How many CD-ROM drives will OPTI-CDcache work with?
OPTI-CDcache will function with up to 255 CD-ROM drives,
sharing the data caching functionality between all units.
Chapter 2 - Requirements
To use OPTI-CDcache, the following hardware and software are
required:
An IBM or compatible computer with an 80286 or higher
processor with a minimum of 1 MB of extended memory
(XMS);
7 KB of available system RAM (may be loaded "high");
DOS 3.3 or higher; and
any standard XMS manager, such as the MS-DOS HIMEM.SYS,
Qualitas' 386 Max, Quarterdeck's QEMM-386, or
equivalent.
The minimum amount of XMS should be no lower than 384KB.
Chapter 3 - Installing OPTI-CDcache
About the Install Program
OPTI-CDcache provides an easy to use Install program which
prompts the installer for answers to basic installation
information. Instructions for installing OPTI-CDcache for
use with your workstation are presented in this chapter.
The Install program may be used to
install OPTI-CDcache on your workstation to configure
your system for caching CD-ROM data; and
revise a previous configuration installed with this
program.
The OPTI-CDcache installation program provides a user
friendly interface for defining your configuration and
loading the required software. The screen is divided into
several logically distinct areas. The title at the top of
the screen identifies the program. A help line at the
bottom of the screen is a reminder of important keys and is
overlaid with active push buttons for mouse selections. The
center portion of the screen is comprised of various windows
which allow you to define your configuration and to install
the OPTI-CDcache software.
In most cases, you may use the keyboard or mouse
interchangeably. The keyboard is required for data entry
windows, such as names, sizes, etc. Windows with "scroll
bars" on the sides support scrolling. Press the key
to proceed when you have finished reviewing the information
in these scrolling windows. Press to return to the
previous screen.
Until you select "Install this configuration," no
modifications are made to any of your configuration files,
CONFIG.SYS and AUTOEXEC.BAT; no software is copied to the
destination directory. You may abort the installation
program at any time prior to this selection by pressing the
key with no alteration of your system. In many cases,
when re-installing OPTI-CDcache, the previous settings are
detected and used as default settings.
The Install program analyzes the CONFIG.SYS file and
presents it for your review and verification. Some topics
queried are:
The destination path to contain the OPTI-CDcache files;
The boot drive containing the CONFIG.SYS and
AUTOEXEC.BAT files;
Autostart the CACHE.BAT file (created for easy
startup); and
The amount of XMS memory to use.
Each screen contains information for each question, so all
the installer needs to do is read the screen and answer the
question. Defaults are provided for each screen.
If a previous installation of OPTI-CDcache is detected by
the Install program, the CONFIG.SYS and AUTOEXEC.BAT files
are backed up prior to any changes and stored in the
destination directory.
About the Microsoft MS-DOS CD-ROM Extensions
Set up the CD-ROM system exactly as you would normally use
it. If the CD-ROM applications to be run at a particular
workstation require the Microsoft CD-ROM Extensions program,
make sure MSCDEX.EXE is loaded BEFORE the Install program is
run.
If MSCDEX.EXE is not detected, the Install program asks if
the "Disk Change" option (discussed in the "CDCACHE.EXE
Parameters" chapter) should be installed. The CD-ROM
driver's device name in the CONFIG.SYS file is changed and
this changed device name appears in the CACHE.BAT file.
After running the Install program, a reboot of the PC is
required before running the CACHE.BAT file in order to:
load the CD-ROM driver with its new device name; and
unload MSCDEX.EXE, if previously loaded.
Starting the Install Program
To start the OPTI-CDcache Install program, follow this
instruction:
1. At your install directory, type install and press
. For example,
C:\CDCACHE>install
Or, from the distribution diskette, type
A:\INSTALL
The Introduction screen appears (see Figure 1).
Figure 1 Introduction Screen
When the Introduction screen appears, you are ready to use
the Install program. Simply follow the screen instructions
and provide appropriate responses to complete the
installation.
Specifying Destination Path
You must specify the drive and directory that is to contain
the OPTI-CDcache files (see Figure 2). C:\CDCACHE is the
default path for a hard disk system. A:\CDCACHE is the
default path for a machine that uses diskettes only. If you
want to accept your system's default, press .
Figure 2 Specifying Destination Path
If you have more than one hard disk drive, you may want to
install OPTI-CDcache on a drive other than the "C" hard
disk. To do this, type in the path selection (such as
D:\CDCACHE) and press .
Specifying the Boot Drive
Also, you must specify the boot drive where the CONFIG.SYS,
AUTOEXEC.BAT, and CACHE.BAT files are to be created and/or
modified (see Figure 3). Press the key to use the
default or type in your drive selection and press .
Figure 3 Specifying the Boot Drive
The "C" hard disk is the default for this selection,
designated by C. For a machine that uses diskettes only,
type in A and press .
Choosing Automatic Startup
The Install program creates a batch file called CACHE.BAT.
This file is placed in the destination directory as
specified at the beginning of the installation. CACHE.BAT
contains the commands to load the OPTI-CDcache executable
and the Microsoft MS-DOS CD-ROM Extensions (if applicable).
CACHE.BAT may be executed automatically from the
AUTOEXEC.BAT file at power-up or manually from the MS-DOS
prompt. The screen "Choosing Automatic Startup" (see Figure
4) asks you if you want to start OPTI-CDcache automatically
at boot time.
Figure 4 Choosing Automatic Startup
Specifying Extended Memory (XMS) Usage
The Install program offers the opportunity to choose the
amount of extended memory for CD-ROM data caching, if
present. You may choose to use all or part of XMS for data
caching. This option is not displayed if the workstation
does not have extended memory. Figure 5 illustrates this
option.
Figure 5 Specifying Extended Memory (XMS) Usage
Choosing CACHE Size
The default amount of memory used for caching is dependent
upon the size of the largest available block of contiguous
XMS memory. The memory amount used by default is determined
by the following table:
Avail <= 512KB Use all available XMS (in largest block)
Avail <= 1MB Use 512KB
Avail <= 2MB Use 1MB
Avail > 2MB Use 2MB
Larger cache sizes increase performance because they hold
more data, thus eliminating the need for a much slower read
from the CD-ROM drive. Having a cache too small may
actually impact performance. CDCACHE.EXE, the OPTI-CDcache
driver, provides statistics which may be useful in
determining the effectiveness of any given cache size.
You or OPTI-CDcache may decide how much XMS can be used for
data caching. Highlight Use XMS Caching (auto assign amount
to use) or Use XMS Caching (you enter amount to use) and
press .
Specifying XMS Cache Size
If you wish to specify the amount of XMS for caching, you
are presented with the "Specifying XMS Cache Size" screen
(see Figure 6). The amount of usable extended memory, in
kilobytes, is shown as the default value on this screen.
Type a smaller value and press or accept the default
and press .
Figure 6 Specifying XMS Cache Size
Configuration Discovery Summary
The "Configuration Discovery Summary" screen displays
information about the device drivers and device names
configured with your system (see Figure 7).
Figure 7 Configuration Discovery Summary
Entering Device Name(s)
If the configuration information presented in the
"Configuration Discovery Summary" screen is not acceptable
for this installation of OPTI-CDcache, highlight No and
press . The "Entering Device Name(s)" screen appears
(see Figure 8).
Figure 8 Entering Device Name(s)
On this screen, enter the device name(s)
used when you type the MSCDEX line to load the
extensions; or
used by your non-MSCDEX device driver.
You may add device names, one at a time by typing the name
and pressing . A blank entry followed by pressing
the key ends this screen.
Verifying the Configuration
Having answered all queries presented by the Install
program, the "Verifying the Configuration" screen appears
(see Figure 9).
Figure 9 Verifying the Configuration
Highlight Install this Configuration and press to
continue installation or highlight Revise this Configuration
and press to change your configuration information
as previously chosen.
Revising the configuration takes you back to the
Introduction screen. Continue through the Install program
as before or use the and keys to navigate through
the Install screens.
Quick Startup
After installing OPTI-CDcache for the verified
configuration, a "Quick Startup" screen appears (see Figure
10) to inform you how to start using OPTI-CDcache with your
system. After reading the screen, press to advance
to the last screen, "Choosing to Reboot."
Figure 10 Quick Startup
Choosing to Reboot
The screen "Choosing to Reboot" confirms successful
installation of OPTI-CDcache and permits you the opportunity
to reboot your PC from within this Install program (see
Figure 11).
Highlight Yes and press to immediately reboot your
PC. Highlight No and press to exit the Install
program. You receive the message that you have successfully
installed OPTI-CDcache for use on your PC (see Figure 12).
Figure 11 Choosing to Reboot
Figure 12 Installation Successful Message
Usage Example with MSCDEX
CDCACHE /H:
[Options . . .]
CONFIG.SYS
DEVICE=CDROM.SYS /D:MSCD0001 /N:2
DEVICE=CDROM.SYS /D:MSCD0002 /N:2
CACHE.BAT (created during the Install)
CDCACHE.EXE /H:MSCD0001 /H:MSCD0002 /X:1024
MSCDEX.EXE /D:$CDCACHE
Chapter 4 - CDCACHE.EXE Parameters
The CDCACHE.EXE driver has a number of advanced parameters
not covered in the basic installation which the installer
may wish to implement for specific configurations. Any of
these parameters may be added to the command line when
loading CDCACHE.EXE from the CACHE.BAT file or the
parameters may be executed manually from the command line
prompt. The following information represents an example of
each parameter and a brief description of its usage.
CDCACHE.EXE /?
OPTI-CDcache (TM) - High Performance XMS CD-ROM Cache V1.00
Copyright (C) 1993 Online Computer Systems, Inc. All
rights reserved.
Usage: CDCACHE.EXE /H: [Options . . .]
Options: /H:
/X:
/D: , default=
/d:$CDCACHE
/L Hardware compatibility mode: disable support for
"loadhigh"
/DC Constantly monitor for disk changes, reduces
performance
/C Clear cache statistics
/S Display XMS cache usage statistics
/F Flush XMS cache data for all drives
/Q Suppress banner and copyright information
/U Unload CDCACHE.EXE from memory (ONLY if last
TSR loaded)
/? Display this usage information and example
Example: CONFIG.SYS => DEVICE=CDROM.SYS /D:MSCD0001 /n:1
AUTOEXEC.BAT => CDCACHE.EXE /H:MSCD0001 /X:1024
MSCDEX.EXE /D:$CDCACHE
/H:
CDCACHE /H:MSCD0001 /H:MSCD0002 [Options]
OPTI-CDcache (TM) - High Performance XMS CD-ROM Cache V1.00
Copyright (C) 1993 Online Computer Systems, Inc. All
rights reserved.
Online Computer Systems, Inc. is a member of the Reed
Elsevier group. OPTI-CDcache is a member of the OPTI-NET
family of CD-ROM networking products. For more
information, call (800)-922-9204 or (301)-428-3700 in the
USA.
2048 KB of XMS memory used for caching reads to device
"$CDCACHE".
This parameter is required to specify the CD-ROM device
driver name(s), up to 16 names maximum.
/X:
CDCACHE /H:MSCD0001 /X:2048
OPTI-CDcache (TM) - High Performance XMS CD-ROM Cache V1.00
Copyright (C) 1993 Online Computer Systems, Inc. All
rights reserved.
Online Computer Systems, Inc. is a member of the Reed
Elsevier group. OPTI-CDcache is a member of the OPTI-NET
family of CD-ROM networking products. For more
information, call (800)-922-9204 or (301)-428-3700 in the
USA.
2048 KB of XMS memory used for caching reads to device
"$CDCACHE".
This parameter allows a value of XMS to be set aside for
data caching. If this switch is not used, the default is
to use all available XMS memory found at the workstation.
/D: , default=/D:$CDCACHE
CDCACHE /H:ABCDEFGH /D:MSCD0001 [Options]
OPTI-CDcache (TM) - High Performance XMS CD-ROM Cache V1.00
Copyright (C) 1993 Online Computer Systems, Inc. All
rights reserved.
Online Computer Systems, Inc. is a member of the Reed
Elsevier group. OPTI-CDcache is a member of the OPTI-NET
family of CD-ROM networking products. For more
information, call (800)-922-9204 or (301)-428-3700 in the
USA.
2048 KB of XMS memory used for caching reads to device
"MSCD0001".
This parameter is used to define the cached CD-ROM device
driver name. The default is /D:$CDCACHE. In a situation
where the application talks to a device driver, that
device name, MSCD0001, needs to be mapped to the
CDCACHE.EXE driver so that the application is able to
talk to CDCACHE instead of the device name. This is
accomplished by mapping MSCD0001 to CDCACHE.EXE. In this
case, the CONFIG.SYS device name must also be
/D:ABCDEFGH.
/L Hardware compatibility mode: disable support for "load high"
CDCACHE /H:MSCD0001 /L
OPTI-CDcache (TM) - High Performance XMS CD-ROM Cache V1.00
Copyright (C) 1993 Online Computer Systems, Inc. All
rights reserved.
Online Computer Systems, Inc. is a member of the Reed
Elsevier group. OPTI-CDcache is a member of the OPTI-NET
family of CD-ROM networking products. For more
information, call (800)-922-9204 or (301)-428-3700 in the
USA.
2048 KB of XMS memory used for caching reads to device
"$CDCACHE".
The /L parameter may be required for machines that are
sensitive to the CDCACHE.EXE driver's attempt to find a
previously loaded copy of itself in "High" memory. You
can tell that the /L switch is required if the system
hangs when CDCACHE.EXE is loaded or shortly after
loading.
If the /L parameter is required to use CDCACHE.EXE, it is
recommended that CDCACHE.EXE be loaded in low DOS memory
and that the /L switch be used with every command. That
is, CDCACHE.EXE /L /S.
The /L parameter does not prevent DOS 5.0 or other memory
management utility from loading CDCACHE.EXE in high
memory. The /L parameter prevents CDCACHE.EXE from
locating itself once loaded high. Therefore, a command
such as CDCACHE.EXE /S or CDCACHE.EXE /U will not work.
The cache is functional at this time, but obviously
cannot be unloaded. This is not a recommended
configuration.
/DC Constantly monitor for disk changes, reduces performance
CDCACHE /H:MSCD0001 /DC
OPTI-CDcache (TM) - High Performance XMS CD-ROM Cache V1.00
Copyright (C) 1993 Online Computer Systems, Inc. All
rights reserved.
Online Computer Systems, Inc. is a member of the Reed
Elsevier group. OPTI-CDcache is a member of the OPTI-NET
family of CD-ROM networking products. For more
information, call (800)-922-9204 or (301)-428-3700 in the
USA.
2048 KB of XMS memory used for caching reads to device
"$CDCACHE".
A problem may exist that prohibits the flushing of the
cache when swapping disks. This may be a result of:
1. The underlying CD-ROM device driver does not
report an "Invalid Disk Change" error when the
disk has been changed and the device request
(such as a read) is issued.
2. The application does not protect itself from
disk changes by querying the disk via the IOCTL
"Media Changed" request.
3. The Microsoft Extensions, which would otherwise
perform number 2 above for the application, are
not being used.
In this case, the /DC parameter must be used. This
parameter ensures that a valid "Disk Change" occurred
causing the old data in cache to be properly flushed. The
next device request, such as a read, will detect a new
disk. Using this parameter causes a small to moderate
performance disadvantage.
/C Clear cache statistics
CDCACHE.EXE /C
OPTI-CDcache (TM) - High Performance XMS CD-ROM Cache V1.00
Copyright (C) 1993 Online Computer Systems, Inc. All
rights reserved.
Online Computer Systems, Inc. is a member of the Reed
Elsevier group. OPTI-CDcache is a member of the OPTI-NET
family of CD-ROM networking products. For more
information, call (800)-922-9204 or (301)-428-3700 in the
USA.
Cache statistics cleared.
This parameter is used to clear the current cache
statistics from the cache buffers without having to
reboot the PC. It may also be used in conjunction with
the Flush switch. This may be useful when switching
between multi-disc CD-ROM applications.
/S Display XMS cache usage statistics
CDCACHE.EXE /S
OPTI-CDcache (TM) - High Performance XMS CD-ROM Cache V1.00
Copyright (C) 1993 Online Computer Systems, Inc. All
rights reserved.
Online Computer Systems, Inc. is a member of the Reed
Elsevier group. OPTI-CDcache is a member of the OPTI-NET
family of CD-ROM networking products. For more
information, call (800)-922-9204 or (301)-428-3700 in the
USA.
2048 KB of XMS memory used for caching reads to device
"$CDCACHE".
Cache Memory in Use: 1202KB
Cache Memory Available: 2006KB
Total Number of Reads: 955
Avg. Number of Blocks per Read: 12
Total Number of 2KB Blocks Read: 11498
Total Number of 2KB Cache Hits: 10846
Cumulative Cache Hit Percentage: 94%
Recent Cache Hit Percentage: 99%
TSR is already loaded.
Notes:
1. In this example, only 1202KB of the 2006KB of
cache memory is in use. The cache has not been
filled, meaning that no data has been discarded
from cache by the Least Recently Used (LRU)
discard mechanism.
2. Total number of reads refers to the number of
device level reads received from the
application or MSCDEX. The number of 2KB blocks
per read varies from 1 to 32 (2KB - 64KB), so
only an average number of blocks per read is
displayed.
3. "Recent Cache Hit Percentage" refers to the
percentage of cache hits within a recent window
of activity. The size of the "window" is
related to the current cache size.
4. Even though 2048KB was used for caching, only
2006KB is actually available. A small amount of
overhead is required by the caching algorithm.
/F Flush XMS cache data for all drives
CDCACHE.EXE /F
OPTI-CDcache (TM) - High Performance XMS CD-ROM Cache V1.00
Copyright (C) 1993 Online Computer Systems, Inc. All
rights reserved.
Online Computer Systems, Inc. is a member of the Reed
Elsevier group. OPTI-CDcache is a member of the OPTI-NET
family of CD-ROM networking products. For more
information, call (800)-922-9204 or (301)-428-3700 in the
USA.
Cache flushed.
This parameter is used to flush the cache memory in use
for all CD-ROM drives without having to reboot the PC. It
may be used in conjuntion with the Clear switch. This may
be helpful when switching between multi-disc CD-ROM
applications.
/Q Suppress banner and copyright information
CDCACHE.EXE /H:MSCD0001 /Q
2048 KB of XMS memory used for caching reads to device
"$CDCACHE".
This parameter is used to eliminate the display of the
copyright information.
/U Unload CDCACHE.EXE from memory (ONLY if last TSR loaded)
CDCACHE.EXE /U
OPTI-CDcache (TM) - High Performance XMS CD-ROM Cache V1.00
Copyright (C) 1993 Online Computer Systems, Inc. All
rights reserved.
Online Computer Systems, Inc. is a member of the Reed
Elsevier group. OPTI-CDcache is a member of the OPTI-NET
family of CD-ROM networking products. For more
information, call (800)-922-9204 or (301)-428-3700 in the
USA.
2048 KB of XMS memory used for caching reads to device
"$CDCACHE".
Cache Memory in Use: 1202KB
Cache Memory Available: 2006KB
Total Number of Reads: 955 Avg.
Number of Blocks per Read: 12
Total Number of 2KB Blocks Read: 11498
Total Number of 2KB Cache Hits: 10846
Cumulative Cache Hit Percentage: 94%
Recent Cache Hit Percentage: 99%
TSR has been unloaded.
Note:
1. If the /D: parameter was used with
CDCACHE.EXE, CDACHE.EXE /U will work for an
unload. The /D: does not have to
be re-specified.
Chapter 5 _ Error Messages
Could not locate device "MSCD0001".
Cause The PC has not been rebooted since the
completion of the Install program and
the device name currently loaded does not
match the /H: device name that appears in CACHE.BAT.
Action Verify the device name in the CONFIG.SYS file
and reboot the PC to load the correct device name.
XMS driver (e.g., HIMEM.SYS) not available. Cache could not
be successfully initialized.
Cause No Extended Memory Manager is loaded.
Action Load your Extended Memory Manager.
Cache could not be successfully created. Cache could not be
successfully initialized.
Cause There is insufficient XMS memory to create a
cache (<3 KB).
Action Free more XMS memory before running
CDCACHE.EXE.
Insufficient contiguous XMS memory for request. Cache could
not be successfully initialized.
Cause The value of /X: is greater than the
largest available (contiguous) XMS block.
Action Specify a smaller /X: value, or remove the
/X: parameter to let CDCACHE.EXE choose a size.
TSR is not loaded.
Cause CDCACHE.EXE /H: /U was executed
before CDCACHE.EXE was loaded.
Action None. Informational message.
Incorrect CDCACHE.EXE version. Unload with same version.
Cause The version of "CDCACHE.EXE /U" does not
match the internal version number of the
CDCACHE.EXE which is loaded in memory.
Action Unload CDCACHE.EXE with the same version of
software that was loaded.
Index
386 Max 3
About the Install Program 5
About the Microsoft MS-DOS CD-ROM Extensions 6
AUTOEXEC.BAT file 5, 9, 10, 19
Cache
definition 1
size 11
CACHE.BAT file 9, 10, 18, 27
CDCACHE.EXE
driver 11, 27
error messages 27
parameters 19
/? 19
/C 19, 23
/D: 19, 21
/DC 19, 22
/F 19, 25
/H: 19, 20, 28
/L 19, 21
/Q 19, 25
/S 19, 23
/U 2, 19, 25, 28, 29
/X: 19, 20, 28
Choosing Automatic Startup 10
Choosing cache size 11
CONFIG.SYS file 5, 9, 10, 18, 19
Configuration Discovery Summary 13
Conventional memory 2
DOS box 1
Entering device name(s) 13
Error Messages 27
Extended Memory 1
"High" memory 2
HIMEM.SYS 3, 27
Install program 5
choosing automatic startup 10
choosing cache size 11
choosing to reboot 16
configuration discovery summary 13
entering device name(s) 13
introduction screen 7
MSCDEX.EXE 6
quick startup 15
specifying boot drive 9
specifying destination path 8
specifying extended memory usage 10
specifying XMS cache size 12
starting 7
verifying the configuration 14
Installing OPTI-CDcache 5
Introducing OPTI-CDcache 1
Introduction screen 7
Magnetic disk cache 1
Microsoft MS-DOS CD-ROM Extensions 1, 6, 18
Microsoft Windows 1
MSCDEX.EXE 1, 6, 18
OPTI-CDcache
compatibility with
hardware 1
Microsoft Windows 1
driver 11
installing 5
introducing 1
requirements 1, 3
What is 1
QEMM-386 3
Quick Startup 15
RAM disks 1
Rebooting 16
Requirements 3
SmartDrive 1
Specifying Boot Drive 9
Specifying Destination Path 8
Specifying Extended Memory Usage 10
Specifying XMS Cache Size 12
Starting the Install Program 7
Terminate and Stay Resident Program 2
TSR 2
Usage example with MSCDEX 18
Verifying the Configuration 14
Windows 1
XMS 1
amount to use 10
manager 3
required 3
specifying cache size 12
E-C INTERSVREXE 0jE MSCDEX EXE 0jS!c DBLSPACEEXE 0j/ DBLSPACEHLP 0jQ DBLSPACEINF 0jO DBLSPACESYS 0j@NS DBLWIN HLP 0jtI! DOSSHELLHLP 0j^+v EMM386 EXE 0jM^ MEMMAKEREXE 0jbS SIZER EXE 0j6; MONOUMB 386 0j1O" MSTOOLS DLL 0jIp4 @echo off
rem
rem CACHE.bat v1.00
rem
rem DriveDir\CDCACHE /X:size /H:FirstDeviceName1 /H:NextName /H:EtcDeviceName
rem MSCDEX /D:$CDCACHE
f'' k'l'm'n'o'p'q'r's't'v'w'x'y'z'{'|'}'~'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''' ''''''''''' ''''''''''* ''''''''' '''''''''''''''' ( Software Installation
======================
After installing the hardware, the following files have to be installed in order to
make known to your system that you have a CDROM drive installed.
CDMKE410.SYS A low level device driver for the interface card
This device driver will detect and identify the CDROM
drive.
MSCDEX.EXE MicroSoft CD EXtensions to make DOS able to access the
CDROM Drive
----------------------------------------------------------------cls
@echo off
echo going to drive c:
c:
cd\
echo creating subdirectory C:\CDROMDRV
md cdromdrv
cd cdromdrv
echo copying all system files
copy a:\*.*
md opti-cd
cd opti-cd
copy a:\opti-cd\*.*
cd\
echo updating AUTOEXEC.BAT
copy cdromdrv\autoexec.bat + autoexec.bat autoexec.new
copy autoexec.new autoexec.bat
del autoexec.new
echo updating config.sys
copy config.sys+cdromdrv\config.sys config.sys
echo.
echo *** Installation of CDROM completed, Please Reset Computer. ******************-----------
MSCDEX Version 2.23
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The MSCDEX uses the following command line switches for line:
Switch Description
-------- -------------
/D:(device name) Tells MSCDEX.EXE where to find the device driver.
/E Tells MSCDEX.EXE to use expanded memory if your
system is using expanded memory.
/L:(drive letter) MSCDEX.EXE starts at the drive letter specified by
this switch.
/K Tells MSCDEX.EXE to use any Kanji (Japanese) file
structures, if present, rather than the default of
standard alphanumeric file structures.
/S Instructs MSCDEX.EXE to patch DOS to allow sharing
of CD-ROM drives on MS-NET based network servers.
/M:(value) Tells MSCDEX.EXE how much memory to allocate for
caching information on the CD-ROM.
/V Provides memory usage statistics, such as how much
memory is used by buffers, resident data, resident
code.
Example:
MSCDEX.EXE /D: /M:4 /L:E
where: /D:LASERWAV identifies the drive name as LASERWAV.
/M:4 Memory caching is set for 8 kilobytes.
/L:E the CD-ROM drive letter is E.
When these modifications are completed, it will be necessary
to reboot your system (by pressing Ctrl+Alt+Del). This will
reconfcls
@echo off
echo going to drive c:
c:
cd\
echo creating subdirectory C:\CDROMDRV
md cdromdrv
cd cdromdrv
echo copying all system files
copy b:\*.*
md opti-cd
cd opti-cd
copy b:\opti-cd\*.*
cd\
echo updating AUTOEXEC.BAT
copy cdromdrv\autoexec.bat + autoexec.bat autoexec.new
copy autoexec.new autoexec.bat
del autoexec.new
echo updating config.sys
copy config.sys+cdromdrv\config.sys config.sys
echo.
echo ***** Installation of CDROM completed, please reset the computer *****
prompt igure your system based on the modified AUTOEXEC.BAT
and CONFIG.SYS files.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Instalation procedure
---------------------
a) Turn your computer on
b) Insert the diskette in drive B: (ie: if your source drive is B)
c) Type B:
d) Type INSTALL
The batchfile INSTALL.BAT will copy all the files to a subdirectory \CDROMDRV
on the harddisk and modifies the config.sys and autoexec.bat files
In addition to copy all the system files for the CD-ROM drive, the INSTALL.BAT
also copy the files for the CDCACHE to a subdirectory \CDROMDRV\OPTI-CD.
Details of the OPTI-CD can be found in the READ.ME files
of the \CDROMDRV\OPTI-CD subdirectory.
After the installation has been completed, please reset computer for the
new drivers to take effect.
--------------------------------------------------------
Below a sample of what should be in the config.sys file
--------------------------------------------------------
lastdrive=z
device=c:\cdromdrv\cdmke410.sys /d:LASERWAV /N:1
/d:LASERWAV specifies the device name. This is default set to "LASERWAV"
Any name can be chosen as long as you choose the same in the
autoexec.bat file discussed later.
/N:(number) Number of drives.
If connected Drive is one, by setting of /N:1, the time of
Device Driver installation is ocasionally shortened in
comparision with no setting of /N: switch ( or /N:4).
Number to be cls
@echo off
echo going to drive c:
c:
cd\
echo creating subdirectory C:\CDROMDRV
md cdromdrv
cd cdromdrv
echo copying all system files
copy b:\*.*
Echo copy all CDCache files
md opti-cd
cd opti-cd
copy b:\opti-cd\*.*
cd\
echo updating AUTOEXEC.BAT
copy cdromdrv\autoexec.bat + autoexec.bat autoexec.new
copy autoexec.new autoexec.bat
del autoexec.new
echo updating config.sys
copy config.sys+cdromdrv\config.sb config.sys
echo.
echo **** Installation of CDROM completed, Please Resetset in 4 kinds (1,2,3,4). If setting number
is smaller than the number of connected and the others
(remained drives) cannot be connected.
If /n: switch is omitted, it shall become same as setting 4 as
maximum number of connectable Drives.
Example : For number of 4 drives; /N:4 or /N: or /N
For number of 1 drive ; /N:1
----------------------------------------------------------
Below a sample of what should be in the autoexec.bat file
----------------------------------------cls
@echo off
echo going to drive c:
c:
cd\
echo creating subdirectory C:\CDROMDRV
md cdromdrv
cd cdromdrv
echo copying all system files
copy a:\*.*
md opti-cd
cd opti-cd
copy a:\opti-cd\*.*
cd\
echo updating AUTOEXEC.BAT
copy cdromdrv\autoexec.bat + autoexec.bat autoexec.new
copy autoexec.new autoexec.bat
del autoexec.new
echo updating config.sys
copy config.sys+cdromdrv\config.sb config.sys
echo.
echo **** Installation of CDROM completed, Please Reset Computer ***
Prompt $P$G
*------------------
c:\cdromdrv\mscdex /d:LASERWAV /M:8 /V /E
/D:LASERWAV specifies the device name. This is default set to "LASERWAV"
Any name can be chosen as long as you choose the same in the
config.sys file as discussed earlier.
/M:8 specifies the number of buffers. default is 8 buffers
/L:x forces the cd-drive letter to drive x
if omitted, the first available drive will be selected
i.e. in a configuration of drive A,B and harddisk C: the
cdrom drive will be D:
/E Tell MSCDEX.EXE to use expanded memory if your system is using
expanded memory.
=================================
Additional information
=================================
If the CD-ROM drive is connected to a Sound Blaster Card, please modify the
Config.sys to as follow:
DEVICE = C:\CDROMDRV\CDMKE410.SYS /D:LASERWAV /SBP:220 /N:1
/P:(Address) or This is I/O port address of interface board.
/SBP:(Address) At the usage of MKE CD ROM Drive interface board, /P:switch
is applied and at the usage of Creative S/B Pro 2 interface,
/SBP:switch is applied. Only either /P: or /SBP: is available
for switch setting.
If /P (or /SBP):(Address) is set, the base port address to be
appointed by (Address) is only search. Thus, the other address
cannot be searched. The only one base port address can be appointed
by (address). Thus, the setting cannot be made at more than
one base port address.
If /P (and /SBP):switch is omitted, MKE CD ROM drive interface
board shall become 300H, 310H, 320H, 330H, and 340H
Ex: at base port 300H, /P:300 or /P: or /P
at base port 200H, /SBP:220 or /SBP: or /SBP
/N:(number) Optional, please refer to the above for details.
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Q 8
fv:Þk֡!اZ3iEJ^ E +G{ߖ̘-0Ue^Ӫ`ǐ V%[/~ vi xU؝T f#MNß?yZǦ3Invalid parameter
$Paramtre invalide
$Ongeldige parameter
$Ungltiger Parameter
$Ogiltig parameter
$Virheellinen parametri
$Parmetro no vlido
$Parmetro invlido
$Parametro non valido
$Driver not installed -- Internal Error 1
$Gestionnaire non install -- erreur interne 1
$Besturingsprogramma niet genstalleerd -- Interne fout 1
$Treiber nicht installiert -- Interner Fehler 1
$Drivrutinen ej installerad -- Internt fel 1
$Ohjainta ei ole asennettu -- sisinen virhe 1
$Controlador no instalado -- Error interno 1
$Controlador nao instalado -- Erro interno 1
$Driver non installato -- Errore interno 1
$Driver not installed -- Microsoft Mouse not found
$Gestionnaire non install -- Microsoft Mouse introuvable
$Besturingsprogramma niet genstalleerd -- Microsoft Muis niet gevonden
$Treiber nicht installiert -- Microsoft Mouse nicht gefunden
$Drivrutinen ej installerad -- Musen kunde ej hittas
$Ohjainta ei ole asennettu -- hiirt ei lydy
$Controlador no instalado -- El Mouse no se encuentra
$Controlador nao instalado -- Mouse nao encontrado
$Driver non installato -- Mouse non trovato
$Driver not installed -- interrupt jumper missing
$Gestionnaire non install -- cavalier
d'interruption introuvable
$Besturingsprogramma niet genstalleerd -- Onderbrekingsspringer niet
aanwezig
$Treiber nicht installiert -- Interrupt-Jumper
nicht gefunden
$Drivrutinen ej installerad -- avbrottsbygel finns inte
$Ohjainta ei ole asennettu -- keskeytyksen kytkin puuttuu
$Controlador no instalado -- El puente de interrupcin no se encuentra
$Controlador nao instalado -- conector de interrupao nao encontrado
$Driver non installato -- ponticello di interrupt mancante
$Driver not installed -- multiple interrupt jumpers found
$Gestionnaire non install -- plusieurs cavaliers
d'interruption prsents
$Besturingsprogramma niet genstalleerd -- Meerdere
onderbrekingsspringers gevonden
$Treiber nicht installiert -- Mehrere Interrupt-Jumper gefunden
$Drivrutinen ej installerad -- multipla avbrottsbyglar
$Ohjainta ei ole asennettu -- liian monta keskeytyksen kytkint
$Controlador no instalado -- Encontrados varios puentes de interrupcin
$Controlador nao instalado -- mltiplos conectores de interrupao encontrados
$Driver non installato -- esiste pi di un ponticello di interrupt
$MSX Mouse driver installed
$Le gestionnaire MSX Mouse est install
$Microsoft MSX Mouse besturingsprogramma wordt genstalleerd
$Maustreiber MSX installiert
$Drivrutinen installeras Microsoft MSX Mouse
$Asennetaan Microsoft MSX Mouse laiteohjain
$Controlador MSX del Mouse instalado
$Controlador do Microsoft MSX Mouse instalado
$Driver del MSX Mouse installato
$Mouse driver installed
$Gestionnaire de souris install
$Microsoft Mouse besturingsprogramma wordt genstalleerd
$Maustreiber installiert
$Installerar drivrutiner fr Microsoft Mouse
$Asennetaan Microsoft Mouse laiteohjain
$Controlador del Mouse instalado
$Controlador do Microsoft Mouse instalado
$Driver del Microsoft Mouse installato
$Switch values passed to existing Mouse driver
$Paramtres transmis au gestionnaire existant de la souris
$Schakelwaarden doorgegeven naar bestaand besturingsprogramma
$Optionswerte an vorhandenen Maustreiber weitergeleitet
$Parametervrden flyttade till existerande drivrutin fr musen
$Kytkinasetukset siirretty olemassaolevaan ohjaimeen
$Parmetros transferidos al controlador en uso
$Definioes passadas para o controlador existente do Mouse
$Parametri trasferiti al driver esistente
$Existing Mouse driver enabled
$Le gestionnaire existant de la souris est activ
$Bestaand besturingsprogramma geactiveerd
$Vorhandener Maustreiber aktiviert
$Existerande drivrutin fr musen aktiverad
$Olemassaoleva ohjain otetaan kyttn
$El controlador en uso est activado
$Controlador existente do Mouse ativado
$Driver esistente attivato
$Existing Mouse driver removed from memory
$Le gestionnaire existant de la souris est supprim de la mmoire
$Bestaand besturingsprogramma uit geheugen verwijderd
$Vorhandener Maustreiber ist aus dem Speicher entfernt worden
$Existerande drivrutin avlgsnad frn minnet
$Olemassaoleva ohjain poistettu muistista
$El controlador en uso fu retirado de la memoria
$Controlador existente do Mouse retirado da memria
$Driver esistente rimosso dalla memoria
$Existing Mouse driver disabled
$Le gestionnaire existant de la souris est dsactiv
$Bestaand besturingsprogramma inactief
$Vorhandener Maustreiber deaktiviert
$Existerande drivrutin inaktiverad
$Olemassaoleva ohjain poistetaan kytst
$El controlador del Mouse en uso est desactivado
$Controlador existente do Mouse desativado
$Driver esistente disattivato
$Mouse Driver not installed
$Le gestionnaire de la souris n'est pas install
$Besturingsprogramma niet genstalleerd
$Maustreiber nicht installiert
$Drivrutinen ej installerad
$Ohjainta ei ole asennettu
$Controlador del Mouse no instalado
$Controlador do Mouse nao instalado
$Driver non installato
$Mouse driver installed, cannot change port (/i, /z, /c, and /b invalid)
$Le gestionnaire de la souris est install, impossible de changer de
port (/i, /z, /c et /b invalides)
$Besturingsprogramma genstalleerd, verandering van poort niet mogelijk
(/i, /z, /c en /b ongeldig)
$Maustreiber installiert, Anschlu kann nicht gewechselt werden
(/i, /z, /c und /b ungltig)
$Drivrutinen installerad, kan inte byta port
(/i, /z, /c och /b ogiltiga)
$Ohjain asennettu, porttia ei voi vaihtaa
(virheellinen /i, /z, /c ja /b)
$Controlador del Mouse instalado,
no se puede cambiar el puerto (/i, /z, /c y /b no vlidos)
$Controlador do Mouse instalado, nao possvel mudar porta
(/i, /z, /c e /b invlidos)
$Driver installato, impossibile cambiare porta
(/i, /z, /c e /b non valide)
$Mouse driver already installed
$Le gestionnaire de la souris est dj install
$Besturingsprogramma al genstalleerd
$Maustreiber ist schon installiert
$Drivrutinen redan installerad
$Ohjain on jo asennettu
$Controlador del Mouse ya instalado
$Controlador do Mouse j instalado
$Driver gi installato
$Unable to disable Mouse driver -- Control Panel is active
$Impossible de dsactiver le gestionnaire de la souris -- le Panneau
de configuration est actif
$Niet mogelijk besturingsprogramma uit te schakelen -- Configuratiescherm is
geactiveerd
$Maustreiber kann nicht deaktiviert werden -- Steuerungsfeld ist aktiv
$Kan inte inaktivera drivrutinen -- Kontrollpanelen r aktiv
$Ohjainta ei voi poistaa kytst -- ohjaintaulu on aktiivinen
$No se puede desactivar el controlador -- El Panel de control est activo
$Impossvel desativar controlador do Mouse -- painel de controle ativado
$Impossibile disattivare il driver -- Pannello di controllo in funzione
$Unable to disable Mouse driver -- Mouse Menu is active
$Impossible de dsactiver le gestionnaire de la souris --
le menu souris est actif
$Niet mogelijk besturingsprogramma uit te schakelen -- Muismenu is geactiveerd
$Maustreiber kann nicht deaktiviert werden -- Mausmen ist aktiv
$Kan inte inaktivera drivrutinen -- Musmenyn r aktiv
$Ohjainta ei voi poistaa kytst -- hiirivalikko on aktiivinen
$No se puede desactivar el controlador del Mouse-- Un Men del Mouse est activo
$Impossvel desativar controlador do Mouse -- Menu do Mouse ativado
$Impossibile disattivare il driver -- Menu del Mouse in funzione
$Microsoft (R) Mouse Driver Version 8.10
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corp. 1983-1991. All rights reserved.
$Gestionnaire de la souris Microsoft (R) Mouse version 8.10
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corp. 1983-1991. Tous droits rservs.
$Microsoft (R) Mouse Besturingsprogramma Versie 8.10
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corp. 1983-1991. Alle rechten voorbehouden.
$Microsoft (R) Mouse Treiber-Version 8.10
Copyright (C) 1983-1991 Microsoft Corp. Alle Rechte vorbehalten.
$Microsoft (R) Mouse drivrutin version 8.10
(C) Copyright Microsoft Corporation 1983-1991. Med ensamrtt.
$Microsoft (R) Mouse ohjainversio 8.10
(C) Copyright Microsoft Corporation 1983-1991. Kaikki oikeudet pidtetn.
$Controlador del Microsoft (R) Mouse Versin 8.10
Copyright Microsoft Corporation 1983-1991. Todos los derechos reservados.
$Controlador do Microsoft (R) Mouse Versao 8.10
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corp. 1983-1991. Todos direitos reservados.
$Driver del Microsoft (R) Mouse Versione 8.10
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corp. 1983-1991. Tutti i diritti sono riservati.
$Slow Moderate Fast Unaccelerated Faible Moyenne Maximale Nulle Langzaam Gemiddeld Snel Onversneld Niedrige Mittlere Hohe Ohne Lngsam Normal Snabb Oaccelererad Hidas Kohtuullinen Nopea Kiihdyttmtn Lento Moderado Rpido No Acelerado Devagar Moderado Rpido Desacelerado Lento Medio Veloce Non accelerato NETDI: ClassInstall (0x6 on 0x18b6:0x58) on 3Com EtherLink III ISA (3C509/3C509b) ISA-tilassa at Enum\Root\*PNP80F7\0000
NETDI: Examining class Net
NETDI: dif_FirstTimeSetup
NETDI: NdiCreate(3Com EtherLink III ISA (3C509/3C509b) ISA-tilassa) OK
NETDI: CreateNetwork, Batch=0
NETDI: 1Got default NWLINK,NETBEUI
NETDI: NdiCreate(IPX/SPX-yhteensopiva protokolla) OK
NETDI: NdiCreate(NetBEUI) OK
NETDI: 1Got default VREDIR,NWREDIR
NETDI: NdiCreate(Microsoft-verkkojen asiakas) OK
NETDI: ChangeLine: No matches found.
NETDI: ChangeLine: No matches found.
NETDI: NwMigrRecommendAction returning 3
NETDI: NwMigrDoCreateAction(3) called
NETDI: ChangeLine: No matches found.
NETDI: ChangeLine: No matches found.
NETDI: NdiCreate(NetWare-verkkojen asiakas) OK
NETDI: 1Got default
NETDI: SetDefaultTransport: Couldn't determine transport
NETDI: ClassInstall(0x6) end
NETDI: NETDI: lpRegLogConf = 0x0
NETDI: ClassInstall (0x9 on 0x18b6:0x58) on 3Com EtherLink III ISA (3C509/3C509b) ISA-tilassa at Enum\Root\*PNP80F7\0000
NETDI: Validating NetWare-verkkojen asiakas at Enum\Network\NWREDIR\0000, rc = 0x0
NETDI: Validating Microsoft-verkkojen asiakas at Enum\Network\VREDIR\0000, rc = 0x0
NETDI: Validating NetBEUI at Enum\Network\NETBEUI\0000, rc = 0x0
NETDI: Validating IPX/SPX-yhteensopiva protokolla at Enum\Network\NWLINK\0000, rc = 0x0
NETDI: Validating 3Com EtherLink III ISA (3C509/3C509b) ISA-tilassa at Enum\Root\*PNP80F7\0000, rc = 0x0
NETDI: ClassInstall(0x9) end
NETDI: ClassInstall (0xa on 0x18b6:0x58) on 3Com EtherLink III ISA (3C509/3C509b) ISA-tilassa at Enum\Root\*PNP80F7\0000
NETDI: Wrote p.ini:DriverName=NETBEUI$, sect: NETBEUI$
NETDI: Wrote p.ini:DriverName=nwlink$, sect: nwlink$
NETDI: Wrote p.ini:DriverName=ELNK3$, sect: ELNK3$
NETDI: NwMigrDoInstallAction(3) called
NETDI: ChangeLine: No matches found.
NETDI: ChangeLine: No matches found.
NETDI: ClassInstall(0xa) end
NETDI: ClassInstall (0xc on 0x18b6:0x58) on 3Com EtherLink III ISA (3C509/3C509b) ISA-tilassa at Enum\Root\*PNP80F7\0000
NETDI: ClassInstall(0xc) end
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